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Old vs New Tax Regime Calculator

Compare tax under India's old and new regimes using your real income, 80C, HRA and other deductions.

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๐Ÿ’ก Expert Tips

1

The new regime has lower rates but almost no deductions โ€” the old regime has higher rates but rewards 80C, HRA and other claims.

2

Re-check every year โ€” if your deductions (especially HRA or a new home loan) change significantly, the better regime can flip.

3

You can choose a different regime each year if you have no business income โ€” salaried employees aren't locked in.

How to read your result

The "better" regime isn't fixed โ€” it's a function of your deductions, and those change year to year (a new home loan, a lapsed insurance policy, a move to a no-HRA remote job). Re-run this calculator whenever your deduction picture changes materially, not just once when you first decide.

โš ๏ธ Common Mistakes

โœ• Assuming the new regime is always better because rates are lower.

โœ“ Lower rates only help if you have few deductions to lose. Someone with a home loan, HRA, and full 80C usage can still come out ahead under the old regime despite its higher headline rates โ€” run the actual numbers.

โœ• Forgetting that 80C has a โ‚น1.5L cap regardless of how much you actually invest.

โœ“ PPF + ELSS + EPF + life insurance premiums all share the same โ‚น1.5L combined limit under the old regime โ€” investing โ‚น2L across these still only gets you โ‚น1.5L of deduction.

โœ• Not re-evaluating after a life change (new home loan, job change, marriage).

โœ“ Any of these can shift your deduction total enough to flip which regime wins. Treat this as an annual check, not a one-time decision.

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Frequently Asked

Which tax regime is better?โ–พ

It depends entirely on how much you can deduct. Roughly speaking, if your total 80C + HRA + other deductions exceed about โ‚น3.5-4L, the old regime usually wins; below that, the new regime's lower rates tend to win. This calculator gives your exact answer.

Can I switch between old and new regime every year?โ–พ

Yes, if you're a salaried employee with no business income, you can choose either regime each financial year when filing your return.

Is the new regime the default now?โ–พ

Yes โ€” since FY 2023-24, the new regime is the default. You must actively opt for the old regime if you want to use it.

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PPF vs EPF vs NPS vs FD Comparison

Quick tip

PPF and EPF are both fully tax-free (EEE) โ€” the safest, most tax-efficient core of a conservative portfolio.

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